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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[c] (2 October – 30 January ) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

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Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India’s non-violent independence movement against British rule and in South Africa who advocated for the civil rights of Indians. Mahatma Gandhi Biography.

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Gandhi believed it was his duty to defend India's rights. Mahatma Gandhi had a significant role in attaining India's independence from the British. He had an impact on many individuals and locations outside India. Gandhi also influenced Martin Luther King, and as a result, African Americans now have equal rights.

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Mahatma Gandhi - Nonviolence, Resistance, India: Gandhi was not the man to nurse a grudge. On the outbreak of the South African (Boer) War in , he argued that the Indians, who claimed the full rights of citizenship in the British crown colony of Natal, were in duty bound to defend it. He raised an ambulance corps of 1, volunteers, out of whom were free Indians and the rest.

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Mahatma Gandhi - Indian Leader, Nonviolence, Activist: The British attitude toward Gandhi was one of mingled admiration, amusement, bewilderment, suspicion, and resentment. Except for a tiny minority of Christian missionaries and radical socialists, the British tended to see him at best as a utopian visionary and at worst as a cunning hypocrite whose professions of friendship for the British.

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As stated above, the Indian Independence Movement expanded in when Mahatma Gandhi returned to India following his time in South Africa. Before arriving in India in , Gandhi had helped lead an Indian nationalist movement in South Africa, in which he argued for more rights and better treatment of Indians there.

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Mahatma Gandhi, known as the “Father of the Nation,” played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, and his emphasis on civil disobedience transformed the freedom movement and inspired countless others worldwide.

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Mahatma Gandhi: A Pillar of India's Independence Movement Early Life and Influence Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma ("Great Soul"), was born on October 2, , in the princely state of Porbandar, Gujarat. Raised in a devout Hindu family, Gandhi's beliefs were shaped by religious principles.